Thursday, June 11, 2015

Pressure Switches


Pressure switches are control devices that respond to changes in pressure of liquid or air. The liquid or air is referred to as fluid pressure. They open or close electrical contacts in response to pressure changes by either turning on or off a motor, opening or closing louvers, or signaling a warning light or horn. For loads up to 5 HP the pressure switches may handle the current directly.
For larger loads the pressure switch is used to energize relays, contactors, or motor starters, which then energize the load.

The basic components of a pressure switch are Electrical contacts are operated by the movement of a diaphragm against the force of a spring. The contacts may be normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC). The spring setting determines how much fluid pressure is required to operate the contacts.

Pressure switches are frequently used to maintain a specified pressure range in a storage tank. Storage tanks can be used to hold a liquid, such as water, or a gas, such as air.

Pressure switches are designed to operate within a specified pressure range, usually given in pounds per square inch (PSI).

Reverse action pressure switches cut-in on a rising pressure. They are designed to ground the ignition on gas engine driven pumps and compressors when the maximum pressure has been reached.

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