Thursday, June 4, 2015

Circuit Breakers


 Circuit breakers supply a manual means of energizing and de-energizing a circuit. In addition, circuit breakers provide automatic over-current protection of a circuit. Siemens residential circuit breakers are available with current ratings from 15-125 amps and a voltage rating of 120/240 volts. In residential applications, single-pole breakers protect 120 volt circuits; two-pole breakers protect 240 volt circuits.



circuit breaker/surge arrester mounts in a load center similarly to a conventional circuit breaker. This
device protects (defend)electronic equipment, such as televisions or computers, from electrical surges on the system. Surges can come from electrical equipment, switching, or lightning.

The ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is required on certain residential receptacles, such as bathroom receptacles, receptacles located within six feet of a kitchen sink, and outdoor receptacles. The GFCI is designed to interrupt a circuit when a ground fault occurs. Often the GFCI is mounted at the
receptacle. When this is not feasible, a Siemens GFCI circuit breaker is installed in the load center.

GFCI devices are designed to protect a person from getting a shock when touching an ungrounded appliance. Arc Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCI), in comparison, protect against a fire being started from an unintended arc. An arc fault occurs when a current-carrying conductor has an arching condition to ground
or another conductor. An AFCI device is intended to provide protection from the effects of arc faults by recognizing the characteristics unique to arcing and de-energizing the circuit when an arc fault is detected. The arc generated will cause the AFCI to trip. Arcs normally generated from electric equipment such as a light switch or power drill will not cause the AFCI to trip.

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